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Modified Bell X-1 spin tunnel model, ca. 1950.

Lent by Langley Research Center

The original X-1 of 1947 had straight wings and horizontal stabilizer at its tail whereas this painted wood spin tunnel model shows the latter with a swept wing elevator. In the aftermath of WWII extensive research was completed on the concept of swept wing for supersonic flight. Sweeping of the wings allowed the aircraft to travel faster than straight wings or surfaces. Many new configurations were studied to improve the flight characteristics of the original X-1 configuration. These studies led to the X-1A and X-1B aircraft.

Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate