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Model of the Rogallo flexible wing, designed for spacecraft recovery, ca. 1961

Lent by Langley Research Center

The aeronautical engineer Francis Rogallo, working at NACA Langley, was responsible in 1948 for developing and patenting the curvilinear sail-wing form. In the early 1960s Rogallo devised a comparable para-wing that would enable the safe recovery of Gemini spacecraft. These designs were wind tunnel tested at Langley Research Center in the Seven by Ten Foot Wind Tunnel and flight tested at Dryden Flight Research Center. Although his invention was never deployed for its original purpose-a parachute water recovery method was used instead- it impacted on hang-gliding and kite making through the second half of the twentieth century.

Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate