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Dr. Owen K. Garriott
Adjunct Professor
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Birthday/birthplace:
November 22, 1930 in Enid, Oklahoma
Education: Graduated from Enid
High School in 1948, received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering
from the University of Oklahoma in 1953 and a M.S. and
Ph.D. from Stanford University in Electrical Engineering
in 1957 and 1960, respectively. Completed one year U.S.
Air Force Pilot Training Program (1966), receiving qualification
as pilot in jet aircraft.
Experience: Served as electronics
officer on active duty in the U.S. Navy from 1953 to 1956.
From 1961 through 1965 he was an Assistant Professor,
then Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical
Engineering at Stanford University. He performed research
and led graduate studies in ionospheric physics after
obtaining his doctorate and authored or co-authored more
than 45 scientific papers, chapters and one book, principally
in areas of the physical sciences.
In 1965 he was one of the first six Scientist-Astronauts
selected by NASA. His first space flight aboard Skylab
in 1973 set a new world record for duration of approximately
60 days, more than double the previous record. Extensive
experimental studies of our sun, of earth resources and
in various life sciences relating to human adaptation
to weightlessness were made.
His second space flight was aboard Spacelab-1
in 1983, a multidisciplinary and international mission
of 10 days. Over 70 separate experiments in six different
disciplines were conducted, primarily to demonstrate the
suitability of Spacelab for research in all these areas.
He operated the world’s first Amateur Radio Station
from space, W5LFL, which has since expanded into an important
activity on dozens of Shuttle flights, Space Station MIR
and now the International Space Station, with scores of
astronauts and cosmonauts participating.
Between these missions, he received a
NASA fellowship for one year’s study at Stanford
(1975-76) and held the posts of Deputy, Acting and Director
of Science and Applications at Johnson Space Center, (1974-75,
76-78). From 1984 to 1986, he held the position of Project
Scientist in the Space Station Project Office.
After leaving NASA in June, 1986, he
consulted for various aerospace companies and served as
a member of several NASA and National Research Council
Committees. From January 1988 until May 1993, he was Vice
President of Space Programs at Teledyne Brown Engineering.
He has devoted additional time to several charitable activities
in his home town, including the Enid (OK) Arts and Sciences
Foundation of which he was a co-Founder in 1992 and to
the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation of which he is a
past Chairman.
More recently, he has accepted a position
as Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences
at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) and has
participated in research activities there involving novel
microbes he has returned from extreme environments. These
include alkaline lakes in East Africa, hot springs in
New Zealand and deep sea hydrothermal vents in both Atlantic
and Pacific oceans. Hyperthermophilic microbes were returned
from several manned dives in Russian MIR submersibles
to the Rainbow Vents at a depth of 2,300 meters near the
Azores. Other research activities included three trips
to Antarctica (twice to the South Pole) from which 20
meteorites were returned for laboratory study. He has
is also a co-Founder of two new Companies related to these
interests.
Organizations: American Astronautical
Society (Fellow), American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics (Associate Fellow), Institute of Electrical
and Electronic Engineers, American Geophysical Union,
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Association
of Space Explorers, Astronaut Scholarship Foundation (past
Chairman), Explorers Club.
Special_Honors: National Science
Foundation Fellowship, 1960-61; Honorary Doctorate of
Science, Phillips University (Enid, OK), 1973; NASA Distinguished
Service Medal, 1973; Collier Trophy for 1973; Federation
Aeronautique International, Komarov Diploma for 1973;
Goddard Memorial Trophy for 1975; NASA Space Flight Medal,
1983; and additional awards related to his space flights.
These include induction into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame
(1980), Oklahoma Air and Space Hall of Fame (1980), the
U. S. Astronaut Hall of Fame (1997), the Oklahoma Military
Hall of Fame (2000), and Enid Public Schools Hall of Fame
(2001).
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