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- In December 1993,
astronaut Kathryn Thornton, Ph.D., helped repair and service
the Hubble Space Telescope. She performed two spacewalks during the
first Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. She flew four missions
accumulating 971 hours in space and 21 hours of spacewalking. She is
currently teaching at the University of Virginia.
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- In September 1992,
Mae Jemison, M.D., became the first African-American woman in
space. She flew one flight accumulating 192 hours in space. Today she
works on linking space-age technology with developing nations, and encouraging
women and minorities to enter scientific fields.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/lib/chem/display/jemison.html
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- In January 1994,
Carolyn Huntoon, Ph.D., was appointed the first woman center
director, leading NASA Johnson. She is currently a senior executive
with the Department of Energy.
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- JoAnn Morgan,
Ph.D., was awarded the Society of Women Engineers' 1994 award for
engineering accomplishments and rising to the senior ranks of an organization.
She is director for safety, reliability, and quality assurance at NASA
Kennedy.
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- In 1995, Lt. Col.
Eileen Collins, USAF, the first female pilot selected for the astronaut
corps, served as pilot of the first Space Shuttle flight to rendezvous
with the Russian Mir space station on STS-63, February 2-11, 1995.
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- In 1996, Shannon
Lucid, Ph.D., broke the record for the longest time spent in space
by an American. She was the first woman to be awarded the Congressional
Space Medal of Honor, presented by the President.
http//www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/lucid.html
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- In March 1998,
the First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton announced NASA's first
female commander, Astronaut Lt. Col. Eileen Collins (USAF).
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- On October 29,
1998, for the first time in the history of spaceflight, the launch commentator,
Lisa Malone; the ascent commentator, Eileen Hawley; flight
director, Linda Hamm; and CapCom (communicator between mission
control and the crew), Susan Still; were all women. In fact,
nearly two-thirds of the flight control team for STS-95 were women.
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- In 1998, Gretchen
McClain leads space flight development and the International Space
Station.
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