LIQUID HYDROGEN AS A PROPULSION FUEL,1945-1959

 

- [vii-ix] Illustrations and Tables -

 
 

 

1. Johnston's first hydrogen liquefier at Ohio State University.
2. Heat exchangers of Johnston's liquefier.
3. Diagram of OSU hydrogen liquefier.
4. Staff of OSU rocket laboratory.
5. Experimental injectors and chambers (OSU).
6. OSU regeneratively cooled rocket.
7. Liquid hydrogen-oxygen rocket operating.
8. Aerojet flared-tube rocket chamber.
9. Comparison of Tsiolkovskiy and Martin rockets.
10. Aerojet's multitube injector.
11. H. L. Johnston.
12. Johnston's staff at Eniwetok.
13. Air-transportable dewar.
14. Mobile hydrogen liquefier.
15. NACA high-energy rocket facility.
16. Sectional view of rocket facility.
17. Experimental rocket chamber.
18. Two NACA injectors.
19. Liquid-hydrogen tank design for aircraft.
20. High-altitude-aircraft design using liquid hydrogen.
21. Hydrogen fuel system for B-57.
22. B-57 modified to use liquid hydrogen.
23. Schematic of hydrogen expansion engine.
24. Models of high-altitude-aircraft designs.
25. Models of proposed high-altitude aircraft.
26. U-2.
27. Rex I.
28. Schematic of Rex I engine.
29. Rex I engine.
30. Sketch and schematic of turborockets.
31. Rex I and 11 engines.
32. Rex III.
33. R. S. Rae.
34. Lockheed CL-400 airplane.
35. Mission profile for CL-400.
36. C. L. (Kelly) Johnson.
37. Kuhrt's turbofan jet engine.
38. Schematic of modified J-57.
39. Comparison of standard and modified J-57s.
40. Schematic of 304 engine using hydrogen.
41. P&W liquid-hydrogen pump.
42. Heat exchanger for the 304 engine.
43. Turbine for the 304 engine.
44. P&W 304 engine assembly.
45. Key engineers at Pratt & Whitney for hydrogen engines.
46. Trailers for liquid hydrogen.
47. Suntan management team.
48. Abe Silverstein.
49. Krafft Ehricke.
50. Regeneratively cooled thrust chambers by NACA.
51. Cross-section of NACA injector.
52. P&W's RL-10 engine.
53. Atlas-Centaur.
54. Wernher von Braun.
55. An early design of Saturn I.
56. Saturn vehicle building blocks.
57. Saturn configurations.
58. Saturn V.
59. Tsiolkovskiy's equation of rocket flight.
60. Tsiolkovskiy's manned rocket, 1903.
61. Growth of aircraft speed.
62. Aircraft thrust requirements.
63. Propulsion principle.
64. Rocket thrust independent of velocity.
65. Propulsive efficiency.
66. Efficiency of various propulsion systems.
67. Comparison of propulsion systems.
68. Turbojet engine.
69. Growth of thrust of turbojet engines.
70. Ramjet engine.
71. Liquid-propellant rocket.
 
 
 
Tables
 
 
 
1. Comparison of Single-Stage-to-Orbit Rocket Designs.
2. Characteristics and Performance of Reconnaissance Airplane and Engine Designs.
3. Flight-Type Liquid-Hydrogen Tank Design.
4. Characteristics of CL-325-1 Hydrogen-Fueled Airplane.
5. Characteristics of Pratt & Whitney's Model 304 Engines.
6. ABMA's Proposed National Integrated Missile and Space Development Program, March 1958.
7. NACA Working Group's Recommended Space Vehicles, July 1958.
8. ABMA's Recommended Engine Developments, 1958.
9. NACA Working Group's Recommended Engine Developments, 1958.
10. Characteristics of Proposed New Launch Vehicles, 1959.
11. NASA Saturn Configurations, 23 October 1959.
12. Summary of ABMA Saturn Configurations, November 1959.
13. Possible Saturn Configurations, December 1959.
14. Propulsion Parameters and Units.
 
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